Aesthetic Music Educatin and the Influence of Bennett Reimer Essay

An explicit concept since the late 1950s, aesthetic discipline first developed to provide a strong philosophical foundation for euphony education and continues to evolve as a solid theoretical orientation for current effective practices. Bennett Reimer has contributed much to the discussion and development of the regard as of aesthetic education for the teaching and learning of medicine. Others in music education also support and promote these ideals and focus on developing an improved understanding for music educators. any(prenominal) scholars oppose the principles of an aesthetic education, recently demonstrated by David Elliott who favors a praxial philosophy of music education centered on musical performance. The work of Reimer shows an influence of these thinkers and illustrates the requisite benefits of a professional emphasis on aesthetics, the branch of philosophy especially devoted to studying the value of the arts.With guidance from aesthetics, music educators better understand the value of music and its fundamental role within the school curriculum. With its introduction, aesthetic education provided an understanding of authentic fundamental characteristics of music not previously discussed and encouraged an crossroads of those ideas into relevant objectives for teaching and learning. The appearance of Basic Concepts in symphony reading (ed. Nelson B. Henry, 1958) and the college text Foundations and Principles of Music Education (Charles Leonard and Robert W. House, 1959) promoted the acceptance of an aesthetic-based philosophy as a steer theoretical foundation. These significant resources encouraged individuals to put their previous intuitions into effective practice using a shared, progressive concept of musical experience and learning. Many music educators embraced aesthetic education (and continue to do so) because it reinforced the validity of music study in the school curriculum for reasons intrinsic to the art itself.Reimer emphasiz es that we (as music educators) hire not establish discipleship to one particular person or point of view of aesthetic education. The ideal of Music Education as Aesthetic Education (MEAE) does not exist as a particular collection of fixed certainties it supports the attitude that philosophical truths develop and transform as we advance and verify bran-new ideas. Many sources (books, journals, articles, etc.) provide the insig... ...le, J. Scott and Marie McCarthy. Music Education Philosophy Changing Times, Music Educators Journal, 891 (September 2002) 19-26.Reimer, Bennett. Putting Aesthetic Education to Work, Music Educators Journal, 59 (September 1972) 29-33.Reimer, Bennett. Music Education as Aesthetic Education Past and Present, Music Educators Journal, 75 (February 1989) 22-8.Reimer, Bennett. Music Education as Aesthetic Education Toward the Future, Music Educators Journal, 75 (March 1989) 26-32.Reimer, Bennett. inhering and Nonessential Characteristics of Aesthetic Educat ion, Journal of Aesthetic Education, 253 (Fall 1991) 193-214.Reimer, Bennett. David Elliotts New Philosophy of Music Education Music for Performers Only, Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 128 (Spring 1996) 59-89.Reimer, Bennett. A Philosophy of Music Education, 3rd edition, (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2003).Schwadron, Abraham. Some Thoughts on Aesthetic Education, Music Educators Journal, 562 (October 1969) 35-6, 79, 81-5.Schwadron, Abraham. are We Ready for Aesthetic Education, Music Educators Journal, 602 (October 1973) 37-9, 87-9.

Lung Cancer: A Serial Killer :: Lung Cancer Essays

&8220Lung malignant neoplastic disease is an uncontrolled, extremely deadly division of cells in the lung (World Book, &8220Lung Cancer). The two major types of lung genus Cancer include small and non-small cell. Many different risk factors contribute to lung cancer. There are numerous symptoms that are difficult to detect in the untimely stages of lung cancer. Doctors use special machines to detect the severity of each stage. Treatments and cures differ in each individual case. Lung cancer is a huge problem be arrive it is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women (Microsoft, &8220Lung Cancer). Both small cell and non-small cell lung cancer affect different types of cells in the lung and spread in different ways. Small cell lung cancer is limited to a section of the chest known as the hemithorax and regional lymph nodes (World Book, &8220Lung Cancer). Small cell lung cancer usually exists early and spreads out abruptly (Virtual Hospital, 3/23/99). Non-small cell l ung cancer is first confined to the lung, then spreads throughout the chest (MSKCC, &8220Lung Cancer). Small cell lung cancer spreads quickly (World Book, &8220Lung Cancer). In the United States 85 to 90 percent of all lung cancer cases are related to smoking. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer (Scientific American, &8220Lung Cancer). Second-hand smoke, inhaled by non-smokers, increases a person&8217s chance of acquiring lung cancer (Beau Halton). Men who smoke increase their chance of dying from lung cancer about 23 times and women increase their chances 13 times (&8220Lung Cancer Awareness Campaign, 3/23/99). However, lung cancer may also be caused by long bourn exposure to radon, a naturally present radioactive gas (SIRS, &8220What is Cancer?). The residue of burned petroleum and coal can contribute to lung cancer (Scientific American, &8220Lung Cancer). The knowledge of lung cancer seems to be also affected by genes. The gene histidine triad blocks the formatio n of tumors, so a defective gene could make one to a greater extent likely to form a tumor (Microsoft, &8220Lung Cancer). In the early stages of lung cancer, symptoms are hard to recognize. Symptoms usually include a persistent cough, coughing up blood, exercising weight loss, chest or shoulder pain, swelling in the face or neck, shortness of breath, and a hoarse voice (Microsoft, &8220Lung Cancer). Repeated cases of pneumonia, a virus in which the lungs become inflamed, or bronchitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchia tubes, may be warning signs for lung cancer (Scientific American, &8220Lung Cancer).

Symbol and Allegory :: essays research papers fc

The use of symbol in verse line and in literature as a whole is commonplace because it is an electric outlet for the authors creative psyche. A symbol is a creative use of metaphor, using a comparison but not just a direct comparison. The author attempts to achieve the effect that there is much more than just the readers initial reaction creating a want to consider deeper into the true meaning, leaving a vast space of interpretation. Allegory on the other hand is a specific comparison, a symbol that is set in its meaning. This would point towards the absolute meaning of the comparison the poet or author was trying to convey (in other words, a parallel). I have chosen the E.E. Cummings meter l(a because it not only encompasses the idea of symbolism through its need for interpretation, but also due to its simple beauty, creating a visual im term of a foliage falling. Edward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in his familys home, within an ex tremely short distance of Harvard (Dreams 9). His word usage and literary abilities were garnered at a young age from his parents. His father Edward was a professor (in fact, the first professor of sociology at Harvard) and a Unitarian minister and his mother Rebecca utilized reading poetry and stories to her children. His fathers strong voice and use of wordplay from his sermons and his mothers encouragement for E.E. to keep a diary starting at age five started to shape his craft at an early age (Revisited 11). Rebecca aspired for her son to be the next Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (the Cummings family lived across the street from the Longfellow home in the lead E.E. was born) (Dreams 19). Edward Estlin was also a cubist painter in addition to being a poet. During World War I, E.E. Cummings was an ambulance driver in France and was imprisoned under the pretense of treason (Poets.Org). The experience led to one his more important works, The Enormous Room.Around the time of writing l (a E.E. Cummings health was in a very poor state. The poetry reading tours he took part in were furthering his terrible stomach problems in which he had been suffering from around 1955-56 (Dreams 459). In tardily 1957, his stomach ailments came to a head when a bleeding polyp was discovered in his colon. He spent his sixty-third birthday in a hospital pick out and then spent six months in recovery while his wife Marion (of whom he was never actually married to) was in New York (Dreams 461).

The Ethics of the Mental Pursuit of Perfection Essay -- Exploratory Es

Introduction The number of individuals diagnosed for one or more mental disorders and whence treated with a corresponding drug has significantly increased the past several years. The following statistics displaying this argon shocking* 8.5 million people be confident(p) Effexor, an anti-depressant every year (Harris, 2004). * More than 1 million children and teenagers are taking drugs for some form of mental disorder (Elias, 2004). * There are close to 2 million cases each year of drug complications that result in 180,000 deaths or life-threatening illnesses in the eldery (Langreth, 2004). These alarming figures call us to question the causes behind this influx of diagnosed mental disorders as well as the consequential drug prescription as a solution. When asked to discuss the ethics of the mental pursuit of perfection, there are several different aspects to consider. The main ethical issues raised lie in the prescription of drugs to children and the over prescription of drugs. In addition, I will discuss who and what are responsible for our cultures desire to quick fix every definable problem with some type of drug, be it prescribed, non-prescribed, or self-prescribed. Mental Disorders in Children When one thinks about mental disorders in respect to children, assistance Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) immediately comes to mind. Defined now as children who are excessively active, are unable to sustain their attention, and are deficient in their impulse control to a degree that is deviant for their developmental level (Loewenton, 2002), ADHD now affects up to 5% of schoolchildren and continues in roughly 60% of those youths as they age (Henderson, 2004). There are many different opinions re... ...ago Press, 2002. Langreth, Robert. Just Say No Forbes. 29 November, 2004. pgs. 103-112 Loewenton, Ed. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Turner toys. 4 October 2004. . Merrow, John. Attention Deficit Disorder-A Dubious Diagnosis? The Merrow Report. 4 October.. Moore, Thomas. No prescription for happiness. Boston Globe 17 October 1999. . USA Today. FDA cites likely suicide link between children, Paxil. USA Today. 19June, 2003. . Zernike, Kate and Melody Petersen. Schools Backing of Behavior Drugs Comes Under Fire. New York Times 18 August 2004. .

AIDS Em Sao Paulo(POR) :: Free AIDS Essays

AIDS em So PauloO Brasil ocupa lugar de destaque entre os pases com maior nmero de casos conhecidos de AIDS, contabilizando 170.073 casos (at 30/08/99), com a epidemia sem evidencias de controle. A AIDS vem infectando principalmente pessoas cada vez mais jovens e pobres. As prticas sexuais so as formas de transmisso mais importante. Por outro lado, as mulheres vm sendo infectadas mais e mais, com uma velocidade de aumento da epidemia superior ao que ocrre entre os homens, sendo que nos ltimos anos a relao entre os casos notificados em homens e mulheres de 3 a 1. Um reflexo da epidemia alcana cada vez mais as mulheres, a crescente repercusso na transmisso materno-infantil do HIV.No Estado de So Paulo, este situao particularmente mais grave, aqui j foram notificados 85.590 casos de AIDS (at 31/12/99), que cerca de 50% dos casos notificados no Brasil. A Cidade de So Paulo, com uma populao 30.000.000 habitantes, acumula 39.042 casos notificados (at 31/12/99), representando praticame nte 25% dos casos do Pas. Aqui, a AIDS, representa a segunda causa de morte entre homens adultos desde 1991 e a primeira causa de morte entre as mulheres da mesma faixa etria desde 1993.Com 70% da populao que ganha at tres salrios mnimos e quatro milhes de menores abandonados, no difcil compreender a suitao. O crescimiento pode ser justificado por vrias razes, tais como mudanas do comportamento sexual a relao direta e indireta com as drogas a epidemia de AIDS a dificuldade dos portadores de DST no acesso aos servios pblicos de sade entre outras. Esta dificuldade de acesso aos servios pblicos de sade observada em muitos estudos. So Paulo, sendo a cidade mais grande do Latin America, da um terrvel prognstico de o que pode ocorrer no resto de continente.

Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

According to Websters dictionary, abortion is the termination of pregnancy after, accompanied by resulting in, or closely followed by death of the embryo or fetus. I believe that abortion should be illegal. Our world today is full of unsolved, devising and controversial issues. Most of them relate to our morals, ethics, and religion, thus creating a precise strong Yes and No. If you were to come to any kind of conclusion on abortion, there would still be a downside to it, and that is primarily why the world cannot view as on this sensitive and emotional issue.Make no mistake-that from the moment of conception, a new clement life has been created. Only those who allow their emotional passion to turn their knowledge can deny it only those who are irrational or ignorant of science doubt that when a human sperm fertilizes a human ovum a new human being is created. Do you consider something with a beating heart a living creature? A panders heart forms and starts beating in the fift h week of pregnancy therefore, that would make abortion murder. Most people consider it murder to kill a baby the day after it is born. Then why would it not be murder to kill it before it is born?Abortions are often considered the easy guidance out. I feel that abortions are just selfish. There is no easy way out. I could not imagine living with the guilt of taking cleric 2anothers life. Especially the life of something I created, and that ...

Philippine Literature Essay

1. AWIT is a forge of Filipino poetry. Its literal translation into English is song, although in the context of poetry, it is closer to the narrative. Ang awit ay isang uri ng tulang pasalaysay na binubuo ng tig-aapat na taludtod ang bawat saknong, na ang bawat taludtod ay may lalabindalawahing pantig, at ang tradisyonal na dulong tugma ay isahan (aaaa, bbbb, cccc, at iba pa). Karaniwang paksa ng awit ang pakikipagsapalaran ng bayani, ngunit ang ibay tumatalakay din sa mga alamat at relihiyosong tula. Sa pag-aaral ng batikang mananaliksik Damiana L. Eugenio, ang awit ay walang ikinaiba sa korido, maliban lamang sa bilang ng pantig sa bawat taludtod. Ang awit, gaya ng korido, ay nagtataglay ng tatlong elemento. Una, ang pag-iibigan. Ikalawa, ang relihiyoso at pangangaral. At ikatlo, ang kahima-himala at kagila-gilalas2. PROPAGANDA is a form of communication aimed towards influencing the attitude of a population toward well-nigh cause or position. Propaganda is information that is no t impartial and used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda, often by presenting facts selectively (thus possibly lying by omission) to encourage a item synthesis, or using loaded messages to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. Propaganda can be used as a form of ideological or commercial warf be.3. KKK KatipunanSamahng Katastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mg Anak ng Bayan FormationJuly 7, 1892ExtinctionMay 10, 1897PresidentDeodato Arellano (1892-1893)Roman Basa (1893-1895)Andrs Bonifacio (1895-1897)HeadquartersTondo, manilla Kawit, CaviteNewspaperKalayaan*The Katipunan (abbreviated to KKK) was a Philippine revolutionary fellowship founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila in 1892, whose primary aim was to gain independence from Spain through revolution. The society was initiated by Filipino patriots Andrs Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, and former(a)s on the night of July 7, when Filipino writer Jos Ri zal was to be banished to Dapitan. Initially, the Katipunan was a secret organization until its discovery in 1896 that led to the volcanic eruption of the Philippine Revolution. The Tagalog word katipunan, literally means association, comes from the root word tipon, a Tagalog word meaning gather together or society.4 Its official revolutionary divulge was Samahang Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan15 (English Supreme and Most Honorable Society of the Children of the Nation, Spanish Suprema y Venerable Asociacin de los Hijos del Pueblo). The Katipunan is also known by its acronym, KKK. The organization has no affiliation with the racist group known as the Ku Klux Klan who atomic number 18 also associated with the acronym KKK.Being a secret organization, its members were subjected to the ut virtually secrecy and were judge to abide with the rules established by the society.4 Aspirant applicants were given standard initiation rites to become members of the s ociety. At first, membership in the Katipunan was only open to male Filipinos later, women were poweritative in the society. The Katipunan had its own publication, Kalayaan (Liberty) that had its first and last print on March 1896. Revolutionary ideals and works flourished within the society, and Philippine literature were expanded by some of its prominent members.In planning the revolution, Bonifacio contacted Rizal for his full-fledged support for the Katipunan in exchange for a promise of rescuing Rizal from his detainment. On May 1896, a delegation was sent to the emperor of Japan to solicit funds and military arms. The Katipunans existence was revealed to the Spanish authorities after a member named Teodoro Patio confessed the Katipunans illegal activities to his sister, and lastly to the mother portress of Mandaluyong Orphanage. Seven days after the Spanish authorities learned of the existence of the secret society, on August 26, 1896, Bonifacio and his men tore their cdula s during the notorious Cry of Pugadlawin that started the Philippine Revolution4. KORIDO isang uri ng panitikang pilipino, isang uri ng tulang nakuha natin sa impluwensiya ng mga Espanyol. Ito ay may sukat na walong pantig bawat linya at may apat na linya sa isang saknong. Ang korido ay binibigkas sa pamamagitan ng pakantang pagpapahayag ng mga tula.5. PLAY is a form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical cognitive operation rather than just reading. Plays are performed at a variety of levels, from Broadway, Off-Broadway, regional theater, to Community theatre, as well a University or school productions. There are rare dramatists, notably George Bernard Shaw, who arrest had little preference whether their plays were performed or read. The term play can refer to both the written works of playwrights and to their complete theatrical performance.6. SHORT STORY is a brief work of literature, usually w ritten in narrative prose.1 Emerging from earlier oral fabricationtelling traditions in the 17th century, the short floor has grown to continue a body of work so diverse as to defy easy characterization. At its most prototypical the short story features a low-pitched cast of named characters, and focuses on a self-contained incident with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood.2 In doing so, short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components to a far greater degree than is typical of an anecdote, yet to a far lesser degree than a novel. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.7. ESSAY is generally scholarly pieces of writing giving the authors own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of an article, a pamphlet and a short story. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including literary criticism, governmental manifestos, learned argu ments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author.8. DECALOGUE ( EMILIO JACINTO )Bonifacio realized that in order to strengthen the katipunan, themembers had to be disciplined and indoctrinated with the ideals of the revolutionary society. In his Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Z. Ll. B. (The Duties of the Sons of the People), Bonifacio listed down the rules of the Katipunan which constitute a decalogueI. Love God with all your heart.II. Bear always in mind that the love of God is also the love of country, and thiis, too, is love of ones fellow-men. III. rub in your heart that the unbent measure of honor and happiness is to die for the freedom of your country. IV. All your good wishes will be crowned with success if you curb serenity, constancy, reason, and faith in your acts and endeavor. V. Guard the mandates and aims of the K.K.K. as you guard your honor. VI. It is the duty of all to deliver, at the risk of their own lives and wealth, anyone who runs great risks in the performance of his duty. VII. Our responsibility to ourselves and the performance of our duties will be the example set for our fellow-men to follow. VIII. Insofar as it is within your power, share your means with the poor and the unfortunate. IX. Diligence in the work that gives sustenance to you is the true basis of love love for your own self, for your wife and children, and for your brothers and countrymen. X. Punish any scoundrel and traitor and praise all good work. Believe, likewise, that the aims of the K.K.K. are God-given for the will of the slew is also the will of God.9. SEMI AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVELAn autobiographical novel is a form of novel using autofiction techniques, or the merging of autobiographical and mistaken elements. The literary technique is distinguished from an autobiography or memoir by the stipulation of being fiction. Because an autobiographical novel is partially fiction, the author does not demand the reader to expect the text to fulfill the autobiographical pact.1 Names and locations are often changed and events are recreated to make them more dramatic but the story still bears a close resemblance to that of the authors life. While the events of the authors life are recounted, there is no pretense of take on truth. Events may be exaggerated or altered for artistic or thematic purposes.Novels that portray settings and/or situations with which the author is familiar are not unavoidably autobiographical. Neither are novels that include aspects drawn from the authors life as minor plot details. To be considered an autobiographical novel by most standards, there must be a protagonist modeled after the author and a central plotline that mirrors events in his or her life. Novels that do not amply meet these requirements or are further distanced from true events are sometimes called semi-autobiographical novels. Many novels about intense, private experiences such as war, family conflict or sex, are written as au tobiographical novels10. DIMASALANGJose Rizal used the penname Laong Laan in the 1890s when he wrote poems and articles for La Solidaridad, then the Propaganda Movements strongest voice. Literally translated it means reserved for a long time and figuratively it means laging handa or ever ready. Dimasalang was the anonym of Jose Rizal that he adopted when he entered Freemasonry in 1883. He widely used this pseudonym in his articles in 1990s. Literally hin di masalang means untouchable in Taal Tagalog.

My favourite film: Avatar Essay

My favourite movie is Avatar which premiered in 2009. I went to see the pullulate to the cinema as I heard sooner that it is very spectacular and it must be watched in the pictures. Whats more it is a 3D movie and we needed 3D glasses to experience both the special effects it contained.Avatar is a science fiction film written and directed by James Cameron. The film is set in 2154, when creation are mining a precious exploitral called unobtanium on Pandora which is a moon. The expansion of the mining colony threatens the existence of a local tribe of Navia humanoid species indigenous to Pandora. The films title refers to the hybrid bodies used by a team of human researchers to interact with the natives of Pandora.The film broke several box office records during its release and became the highest-grossing film of all time in the U.S. and Canada and also worldwide. Avatar was nominated for nine Academy Awards.The main character of the film is Jake Sully, a former Marine. When his brother is killed in a robbery, he decides to take his place in a mission on the contrasted world of Pandora. There he learns of greedy figurehead Parker Selfridges intentions in which he wants to drive off the native Navis in order to mine for the precious material which can be found in their rich woodland. While Jake begins to bond with the native tribe and quickly falls in drive in with the beautiful alien Neytiri. Selfridge moves forward with his extermination tactics and he forces the soldier to take a stand and fight back in an epic affair for the fate of Pandora.

Development of Technology

Over the past decades, the manhood has witnessed different changes that have affected countries and continents. The bearing economics activities and business are delivered in the world poses challenges and opportunities. Technology is unmatched of those changes or development that has occurred over decades. In a way, technology has changed every aspect of human life. In generally, it has change the ways businesses is conducted. Now, people do not need to see face-to-face in other(a) to conduct business.Businesses can be conducted at home, long distances, in plane and through online real-time. In the bringing up and business environment, technology development has been major catalysts that influencing the way activities are conducted. However, book business is our major focus. In this paper, we are going to analyse the do of technology development on book business in the next 10 eld. Through the past technology age or years, we could analysis effects of technology on businesse s and nations. Technology has replaced the use of human in industries by machines or robots.Before the advent of technology into businesses human has been the main source of labor for entrepreneurs but in the world today, it is apparent that machines have taken over. Availability of new and old information has been made possible through these changes or development in technology. Through this information, at that place exist different options of communicating and performing tasks and jobs. Moreover, people now prefer to get information through the internet rather than getting it from its source (most multiplication the hard copy).People prefer to read book, novel and articles online rather than getting the hard copy to read. In a way, these have affected publishers, writers in the way they conduct their businesses. This has affected the rewards writers, editors and publisher makes from their jobs, since in that location works are published online at a reduced cost and most time th ey do not extol these rewards. In few years time, innovations of several types are to be expected. Precisely, in the next 10years new technologies would be introduced into the book business.These new technology go forth append to the existing ways of conducting or doing the business and will bring fundamental changes into the way book business will be conducted. However, in 10 years time technology will continue to influence the book business in terms of advertisement, sales and production. The effects of technological development will all be positive and negative. For instance, it will reduce the number of people that will be employed by industries that produce books.This in its own way will increase the unemployment rate and leads to decrease in standard of living of people. This is an example of the negative consequences that will be caused by development in technology. On the other hand, it will increase profitability of those in the business. Since, the workability of book business will require few amount of finance. Therefore, cost of production will reduce since there is an innovative way of organizing the business, consequently leading to increase profit.In conclusion, in years to come various innovations will evolve in business and determine the way business will be conducted. Technological developments have continued to influence the way we live, conduct business and carrying out jobs. However, in the book business technological development will poses different opportunities and challenges in future. In other to be able to cope with this challenges and opportunities, investors, writers and publishers should put measure in place that will be capable of withstanding the pressure.ReferencesYli-Renko H., Janakiraman R., (2008). How Customer Portfolio Affects New Product Development in Technology-Based Entrepreneurial Firms. Journal of Marketing, Volume 72, Number 5. American Marketing Association. http//www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA/Pages/AMA%20Pu blications/AMA%20Journals/Journal%20of%20Marketing/TOCs/summary_sept_08/howcustomer_jm_0908.aspxHorte S. A., Lindberg P., (2007). Performance effects of human and organizational development and technological development. International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing. Volume 4 Issue 3.IBM, (2008). IBM Reveals Five Innovations That Will Change Our Lives in the Next Five Years. Technology Hi Tech. Physorg.com. http//www.physorg.com/news146852022.html

Homework Should Not Be Abolished Essay

School without homework is not an image I can fathom. There argon many reasons homework should not be abolished as it is beneficial towards the student, allows the teacher to acknowledge the students weaknesses in turn giving them an opportunity to alter and acquire new skills. Also, taking time each night to do homework is a chance for students to catch up on missed pattern and further reinforces the days lessons so it is permanently etched in the students mind where the information is stored and used when called upon.see morewhy should homework be bannedSeveral studies have proven that homework, in fact, does improve the stability of the student in naturalize this strengthens the statement that time exhausted completing homework is time well spent. Rather than giving students another hour of leisure time, doing homework entitles the student to an hour of enriched education this can greatly benefit the student, as consistently finishing homework will reap great rewards such as a favorable test score or report card. Why are we posing such a ludicrous question about the possible abolishment of homework if doing homework is what it takes to succeed in school? It is a common emotion to students regarding the distaste of homework, but legions of teachers know better because they recognize the importance of homework in the success of students in school and outside of school.Not only homework benefit the student, it also benefits the teacher as well. Teachers receive the opportunity to see at what stage the student is by assigning homework. Furthermore, the teacher can identify the weaknesses of the student so they can improve their study habits in hopes of pulling their grades up. On the other hand, if teachers were to abandon the composition of homework altogether, they would have to base the majority of the students mark on tests alone.

Asylum Seekers †a Contemporary Social Issues in Australian Society Essay

The Oxford English Dictionary defines sanctuary as the shelter afforded by a country to someone who has had to entrust their country of air receivable to danger from political or other reasons (Oxford English Dictionary 2012). Structuralism, according to Babbie (2006), is a theory supporting the establishment of communities of different cultures. This news report will discuss the concept of safety seekers in Australia as part of multiculturalism within the global nation flow and critically examine the roles and values of the Australian masses towards uninvited immigrants and the policies in relation to the recent influx of asylum seekers.Specifically, this paper will get-go give an over location of Australians and asylum seekers, then discuss the history of asylum seekers coming to Australia and review the effectiveness of circulating(prenominal) policies in addressing the mercantile establishments surrounding admission of asylum seekers. The paper will also examine the ar guments and issues surrounding the policies for, and attitudes towards asylum seekers, as viewed through the lens of structural functionalism. Finally the paper will conclude with an overview of Australias current multicultural strategy for asylum seekers and what the future holds as globalisation increases.As the complex issues surrounding asylum seekers in Australia ar increasingly challenged, constant changes due to globalisation and population flow affect Australias political, economical and social stance towards those seeking asylum (Jupp, 2007). The broader field of population flows and multiculturalism is the topic within which the issue of asylum seekers looking for entry into a multicultural Australia is contextualised. The Settlement Council of Australia (SOCA) is the main organisation nationally representing the blockage service division and has a close works relationship with the Department of Immigration and Citizenship.SOCA states that a refugee is a victim of oppres sion who fits the description of a refugee as set out in the 1951 agreement concerning the place of Refugees, of which Australia is a participant, whereas an asylum seeker has already sought protection from the government under international law and is awaiting a decision on their status. (SOCA, 2012). The current view of multiculturalism, and the approach to asylum seekers amongst Australians today, is still mixed (McMaster, 2001).It is difficult for some to accept what they perceive as outsiders queue jumping in to the system to obtain status. Multiculturalism is a vital element of the settlement procedure, assisting in establishing the best environment for settlement to occur (SOCA, 2012). To understand the desperation faced by asylum seekers is hard, and we can merely draw from media coverage or second-hand knowledge, if not personally experienced (Suter, 2001). Most will have fled from their homeland due to tyranny, warfare, or horrendous abuses of their piece rights.As argu ed by Suter (2001), Australia has reacted with obstinacy over recent years with the growing arrival of asylum seekers from countries, such as Afghanistan in 2001, where the refugees were ref employ entry to Australia forced to relocate to Indonesia as the boat had initially foundered in Indonesian waters. International condemnation did nothing to soften the governments stance and interestingly, most Australians, according to surveys at the time, back up the governments hard line. The fear of invasion still seems pervasive amongst galore(postnominal) (Suter 2001).The humanitarian element of protection is superseded by a fact that some other person is attempting to get into the country and must be assessed. As SOCA states, the reinstatement of processing migrants off-shore will have a large impact psychologically on people who are vulnerable with a bleak and uncertain outlook surrounding their status in Australia. For those arriving by boat separation from their families is traumat ic and the restoration of devastated families is a main element in settling successfully.Asylum seekers will need continued support from the community during difficult times of change while establishing a safer and more protected life (SOCA, 2012). It is significant that multiculturalism is a policy that recognises, and endorses, cultural diversity, not non-racism (Van Krieken, Habibis, Smith, Hutchins, Haralambos, & Holborn 2006). Australia has received immigrants for many years, as Jupp (2007) discusses, emigrants from Europe arrived in 1788, opening the sort for 160,000 convicts.The Immigration Restriction Act, introduced in 1901 named the White Australia Policy, was to prevent the admission of non- Europeans into Australia. As the Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship state, Australia assesses claims made by asylum seekers under the Migrations Act 1988 and Migration Regulations 1994. There is also an independent review process for people who arrive by sea know as irregular marine arrivals and asylum is granted on individual circumstances after thorough background checks, which in some cases take years.Whilst waiting for their status to be recognised, asylum seekers are required to remain in detention centres (Commonwealth, 2012). The statistics published by the Department of Immigration show that when the Refugees Convention was set up in 1951 near 1. 5 million immigrants existed worldwide. Towards the close of 2010 that figure had risen to 43. 7 million, comprising many refugees, some 15 million with over 838,000 seekers of asylum and 27million relocated from their country of origin (Commonwealth, 2012).Whilst it is difficult to account for exactly why people are displaced, a large number may be foreign students and people looking for changes in modus vivendi, due to globalisation and easier forms of transport (Xu, 2007). There are still many people from war torn countries escaping from oppressive and deadly regimes looking fo r an improved lifestyle for their relatives and loved ones. (Lusher & Haslam, 2007). Australia is a socially diverse country, which has grown to accept and embrace differing cultures.Race and racism were a primaeval part of the national Australian community, as in the case of the Aboriginal Australians, to be rid of those considered racially disagreeable, those who were not white. As Lusher and Haslam (2007) discuss, historically up to the First World War, the admission of Europeans to Australia was near unobstructed, so there was no motive to assess immigrants entering due to persecution in their country of origin. The Second World War saw the admission of many Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany with Australia assisting in an international aid scheme.Following on from the ever-increasing influx of refugees, Australia was one of the first to sign the United Nations document on the circumstance of Refugees in 1951 (Jupp, 2007). From then on, Australia accepted some refugees, and re jected others. Australias policy on refugees has consistently formed part of its immigration policy. The first major raw controversy, which sets the scene for todays issues, was in 1977 when a boat carrying Vietnamese refugees arrived off the coast of Darwin.The media then used labels, such as queue jumpers and ride people, names that hold to this day (Jupp, 2007). Historical incidents such as this give a background to the treatment of asylum seekers today and what some might see as Australias contemptuous and cold-hearted management towards them. The numbers of refugees and asylum seekers is growing annually, as statistics from the Refugee Council of Australia show five people arrived by boat during 1975 to 1976 compared to 4,730 on 89 boats during 2010 to 2011 (Refugee Council, 2012).Yon (2000) asserts that many Australians of old or white descent still do not identify with the multiculturalisms view of the new Australia. These fundamental ideas not only marginalise ethnic c ultures, but also are destructive as they produce a situation whereby old Australians position themselves as being on the outside of a multicultural Australia. To assert that the legitimacy of the current Australian policy on asylum seekers is being questioned is understandable when viewed from a structural functionalism perspective.People with different cultural beliefs and values come together, particularly in the strained circumstances of asylum seeking one party outpouring for fear of their lives and Australian Immigration viewing this flight as another invasion (McMaster, 2001). Many, according to Tepperman and Blain (2006), believe that Australias multicultural policy should be restructured to arrest the rapid advances in globalisation bringing together more ethnic cultures and be in line with acculturation of ethnic cultures whilst working towards a general goal.Current policies in Australia to assist asylum seekers are not effective in this age of globalisation, and shoul d be focused on as a librate of urgency (Lusher & Haslam 2007). On July 21, 2012 in The Australian, Cameron Stewart discusses that the governments current policy on refugees and asylum seekers which has, until recently, been the one of the basic key stones of Australias commitment to human rights and is now in danger of collapse. The ineffectiveness of the current policy is highlighted by the inability of the government to prevent people smugglers bringing more boats to Australian shores, therefore more and more people are arriving.But, the government continued to maintain a policy, initiated in 1996 by the Howard government, which set a cap on the ambition allowed each year and which is currently much lower than the influx of new refugees to these shores (Stewart, 2012). The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (Article 13) declares people should be able to leave their place of origin with a right to decent health care, food, housing and a right to the saf ekeeping in areas of welfare such as unemployment, indisposition of death of a family member (Article 25).The UDHR also states (Article 2) that no one should be discriminated against based on of his or her viewpoint politically, or his or her status internationally (UDHR 2012, cited Xu, Q 2007). The United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) advised Australia in April 2010 to seek out better options than the detention of asylum seekers who arrive by boat. The UNHRC is still in preaching with the Australian government on the best way to reduce the deferment of the mounting claims for asylum and compulsory detention, whilst concentrating on the wellbeing and health of asylum seekers in Australia (UNHRC, 2012).The theory of structural functionalism, argues that each of us is born, into set communal structures that have fixed behavioural expectations, which people generally do not contravene (Van Krieken et al, 2006). fond issues are approached scientifically assessing changes in urban growth, population flow to explain the structures underpinning society. As Bessant and Watts (2007) assert, structural functionalists focus on statistics of given situations, which are then used to describe the progress of and structure of social development and may help to create the basis of a policy on multiculturalism.Babbie (2010) posits that it is pertinent to understand how a person who once fitted in to a different society with different roles and functions may have difficulties initially, or if ever, adapting to the structure and function which makes up Australian contemporary society. It is therefore useful using the structural perspective, to assess the asylum seekers who may appear disruptive when placed for months in detention centres, as people who are displaced from their norm and are reacting against that displacement.Structural functionalism would be looking to understand why problems are occurring and what could be done to effectively integrate the asylum see kers into the Australian larger society, taking into account the adjustments that would be needed for those people to assimilate (Babbie 2010). According to Xu (2007), using the welfare benefit system is crucial for helping the acculturation and settlement of all immigrants.Yet as Xu (2007) notes, resentment amongst many Australian citizens is building towards asylum seekers as they often take low-paid jobs, out of necessity, which contributes to employment issues and a mother wit of insecurity for many indigenous and natural born workers. As a result, over the last 20 years Australia has moved its policy on immigration to focus more on assimilating asylum seekers and refugees with discussions about multiculturalism, and how that affects the native Australians, and less on the welfare of the immigrants arriving, sometimes under dire circumstances (Xu, 2007).In conclusion the analysis in this paper of the social issue of asylum seekers admitted into Australia suggest that many fact ors may disrupt feelings amongst native Australians, and unless handled sensitively the deep root fear of invasion, which still endures for many, will not go away (Jupp, 2007). Multiculturalism does not have the legitimacy it was trying to assume and marginalisation of asylum seekers still exists.As Bessant and Watts (2007) show when viewed through the paradigm of the structural functionalism theory, the current Australian policies on the treatment of asylum seekers create maladaptation and malignancies. An irrefutable fact exists, asserts Jupp (2007), which is globalisation. More people day-after-day are coming to and from Australia and continually communicating with other countries and cultures. The frenetic pace of globalisation and the ensuing and inevitable cultural change in the form of assimilation is inevitable (Xu, 2007).The emphasis, according to Xu (2007) should be on a tactical approach that creates a long-term solution to prioritise the management and protection of asy lum seekers crossways Australia, and adapting current policies on immigration to ensure that migrants skirting around current arrangements make no gain. The focus therefore should be on Australian ceremony of its international responsibilities concentrating on an improved policy for immigration, encouraging a reasonable and managed humanitarian programme which minimises fear and anxiety across all sectors yet creates an gluey force for change.

Child Hunger

Ending Child Hunger in America Studies prove that children that do not fuck off enough food to eat do not do as well in school, they are likely to be sick more often, they are less likely to graduate noble school which in turn will keep them from going to college and in turn will have a negative Impact on their scotch future. If these things happen then In the future that child will have a harder time providing for their children, thus causing a cycle In the do of hunger.For this reason, It Is our duty as a society to do everything we an to ensure that these children have the resources available to them so that they can have the tools they pauperisation to prepare themselves to be functioning members of society In adulthood. There are currently more than sixteen million children In America whose families struggle to put food on the accede thats one In five children In America. That number is astonishing. Millions of children In America are on free or reduced lunch plans at t heir schools this allows them to have nutritious meal while at school.But what happens when they go home? What happens during the summertime when kids are out of school for several months? Only one in cardinal children on free or reduced lunch plans receives summer meals. What happens to those other six children who ensures that they have enough food to eat? The solution is simple we need to end child hunger in America. There are many ways to do this. First, there are church programs locally that offer summer and weekend home meal plans to children that are on free and reduced lunch plans.One such church is Midtown Church in Benton, Arkansas. Theyre program, known as the jam Ministry helps to provide weekend meals and snacks to children throughout the community who otherwise would not have anything to eat. Secondly, these types of programs should be better advertised and more easily accessible to those who need them. admission to programs is of utmost importance when ending chi ld hunger. Next, education is vital the parents of these children mustiness learn and understand the effects that hunger can have on their children.They must be educated on good food hoicks for their children and what the best things they can give them are. They need to know where to go to get connected to the right spate that can help them find access to these programs that are designed to end child hunger. Spreading awareness of child hunger can ago extensive way. If the public has knowledge of what the numbers look like in the world of child hunger, they would be more likely to take action. The public has a greater power than they realize people have the power to promote change.

Fanny Mendelssohn

Fanny Mendelssohn was one of the greatest female composers to spend a penny of all time lived. She was born on November 14th, 1805 in Hamburg, Germany. Fanny was a romantic composer and, though only few were promulgated in her life, she composed over 500 works including lieder and piano pieces (Stanton, 1984). Fanny was the oldest of four children and the sister of the well-known composer Felix Mendelssohn, with whom she was very close to (Estrella, 2011). Her grandfather was Moses Mendelssohn, a very popular philosopher of the time (Estrella, 2011).Fanny was extremely adroit from childhood, but unfortunately was limited due to the negative attitudes toward women in musical professions of the time (Estrella, 2011). As a child, Fanny was trained on the piano by her mother. She once performed twenty four preludes from Johann Sebastian Bachs Well-tempered Clavier from memory (Stanton, 1984). She was also influenced when she began to study under other composers. In 1816, Fanny began to compose with Marie Bigot in Paris.Later, in 1818, she went on to study composition under Carl Friedrich Zelter (Estrella, 2011). She wrote over 200 lieders, including the famous Swan variant (Estrella, 2011). She also wrote over 200 fugues, preludes, and sonatas. Later in her life, she began to write choral music, including the famous cantata Oratorium nach hideout Bildern der Bibel (Estrella, 2011). There are many interesting facts to be learned about Fanny as well. It is ru muchd that when Felix, her brother, contend for Queen Victoria, the queen was very impressed.The Queen went on to say that her favorite was Italien, which Felix admitted was the work of Fanny (Essentials of symphony Composers, 2011). Fanny was also extremely close to her brother, Felix. Felix idolized Fanny and would seek her out for musical advice and favorable reception on his own compositions (FMH, 2009). In fact, when Fanny passed outside(a) in 1847, it is said that Felix later became depressed an d passed away six months later (Estrella, 2011). In 1829, Fanny married Wilhelm Hensel, a successful artist and painter (Stanton, 1984).They had one son together, Sebastian, whom they named after Fannys favorite composer, Johann Sebastian Bach (Estrella, 2011). Fannys musical endowment fund matched, if not surpassed that of her brothers, but even if Fanny had wanted to pursue a career in music it would have been nearly impossible. Societal attitudes of the time prevented women from holding professions in music. Even her father demoralized her. In an 1820 letter to Fanny, he tells her that, while music could be a career for Felix, for you it can and must only be an ornament, never the basis of your being and doing. FMH, 2009). He encouraged her to score on the more conventional role of staying at home and bearing children. A year later, Fanny married Wilhelm Hensel. She did take on the acceptable role of women at the time, but cool it continued to compose over cd more works (FM H, 2009). On May 1847, after rehearsing her brothers cantata Die erste Walpurgisnacht for a performance, Fanny collapsed and passed away at the age of forty-one, due to a stroke.Fortunately, she lived long enough to experience ever-changing attitudes towards women in musical professions, which aided in a number of her works having appeared in print, and thus allowed her to do her goals of being seen as a serious composer (FMH, 2009). Since Fanny was one of the first female composers to ever have work published, she set a precedent for the emergence of women into a male-dominated profession (FMH, 2009). Much of Fannys work is unknown because most of her music was not published, but it is very apparent that Fanny Mendelssohn was and still is one of the most notable and talented female composers of all time.

Description of a Subculture: Gymnastics Competitive Team Essay

Culture is the government termncys of thinking, acting and the material objects that form a peoples way of life. Within each culture there be many subcultures, which are cultural groups within a larger culture with similar beliefs. Many times, the subculture a person belongs to provide him/her with a sense of identity element and belonging. Subcultures are characterized by their origin and the characteristics that define it. While growing up I belonged to many unlike subcultures, but my main 1 was my secondary schoolnastic exercise competitive group. This was definitely the most influential and time-consuming subculture I was a intermit of and is considered a particular(prenominal) interest subculture. Along with its origin, subcultures also have a differentiate of characteristics that are used systematically and provide one with information. Characteristics include boundary rigidity, language/jargon, values, identifying signs, the ground level of supplement and initiatio n rituals.Boundary rigidity refers to the subcultures exclusivity and how one can become a part of it. My gymnastics squad was considerably exclusive. The team I was on consisted of about seven or eight people, who all started at the young age of about three or four. As little kids we practiced in hopes of seemly good enough to be part of the competitive team, knowing that it required a certain direct of skills and commitment. This fact alone shows the high degree of exclusivity because not just anyone could become a part of this subculture, one had to work hard for it. As a part of the team, I had to be fully committed to large(p) up the majority of my free time. nigh days, if I wasnt at school I was at the gym practicing. Due to the high degree of exclusivity, I would consider this subculture to be truly structured. There was ever more(prenominal) a schedule to follow when to be at the gym, what events to practice and for how long, etc. Being a part of the team is signifi cantly exclusive, but leaving is not necessarily as difficult, it was just very rare. later on all of the hard work and time that a gymnast invests in the team, they usually dont furnish it up easily. Therefore, this subculture has strong boundary rigidity.An other(a) characteristic of a subculture is the language/jargon used by its members. Language can refer to the way its members walk, talk, carrythemselves, the slang words used, etc. Within my gymnastics team there was a hand out of language we used that set us apart from other subcultures. The technical terms used in the sport of gymnastics is one of the obvious language barriers because solely those who are familiar with the sport understand the terms and their meanings. The way gymnasts carry themselves also sets them apart from others. An warning of this is when I was on the track team, a coach pointed out that I ran like a gymnast. Although I was not with my teammates or talking about gymnastics, the way I ran was an in dicator of the subculture I was associated with.Values are another characteristic of a subculture. These are the groups ideas about what is right or wrong, whats important, how they view other people and so forth. As a part of a competitive gymnastics team, I grew up learning the values my coaches instilled in me time and time again. Things like hard work, lettering and commitment. As a part of the team, we all valued our coaches opinions and demands for what we were expected to do. At a young age we learned to that if you want something, you have to work to get it. We also learned that practicing and being in the gym was what was important, while free time and friends were not.Additionally, identifying signs is another characteristic of a subculture. This can be interpreted as labels, what the members are wearing/listening to/using and inside jokes or nicknames. There are three types of signs private, popular and covert. Private signs are displayed completely to the subculture, public signs are shown to everyone and everyone knows what they mean and covert signs are displayed publicly, but are only known by the subculture. Some signs associated with gymnastics is the DG label, which is a brand of gymnastics sports wear. Most people wearing this participate in gymnastics and only those familiar with the sport would know the labels tie-in with gymnastics. Another sign is the USA Gymnastics bumper sticker. This is a public sign that clearly shows association with the subculture. Furthermore, as a team we tend to become very close, so there tends to be a lot of inside jokes and nicknames used. These are covert signs because we would shout the nicknames or talk about the inside jokes publicly, but only we would know their meaning.The degree of attachment is another characteristic of a subculture. This refers to the groups importance to its members. As a gymnast, my degree of attachment to my team was very high. Having been involved in the sport for the majorit y of my childhood, I considered the sport my life. I would eat, sleep and breathe gymnastics when I wasnt doing it, I was thinking about it. Being on a competitive team, I would spend a lot of time at the gym, so my team and coaches became like a second family. At this point, it wasnt just the sport I was attached to, it was the friends I made and the experiences I continued to have. As I grew older, my degree of attachment to the sport heightened. The sport became more demanding and as a result, the degree of attachment continued to rise. Even to this day, although I am not an active agent member of this subculture, I still consider myself a part of it and I am still very much attached. Once a gymnast, always a gymnast.Initiation rituals are the characteristics of a subculture that lets one know when they are a part of the group. For gymnastics, there was no set initiation ritual. You knew you were a part of the team when you finally achieved the skills required and the head coach asked you to start practicing with the team.Throughout ones life, he/she is a part of many different subcultures. For me, the most influential subculture I was a part of was my competitive gymnastics team. This is a special interest subculture with many characteristics that set it apart from other subcultures. It gave me my sense of identity, as well as a sense of belonging. It is where I devoted most of my time and energy and will forever be a part of who I am.

The Copernican Plan: Scheduling of Classes

These days public school districts seem to be under outrage for their quantity not superior education standards. These school districts face big problems in attempting to deliver quality education to their customers, the students. How can a school district enhance the quality of time that students spend in the classroom, show more time for collaboration and coordination among its professional staff members, promote continuous professional development, and do so with as few dollars as possible?A current solution is The Copernican pattern devised by Joseph M. Carroll. This is a unique computer programming plan that reduces the number of classes that a student takes at whatever single time. There are many variations of the Copernican Plan. In one variation the student takes 2 macro-classes in the morning. Each class is approximately 100 minutes long and is taken for only one 60-day trimester. During the afternoon the student would take 2 exploratory classes. Schools using the Cop ernican Plan have routinely increased standardized scores, attendance, and teacher collaboration time.According to current research, the Copernican Plan can sustain almost every U.S. high school decrease its average class size, increase its course offerings, advantageously reduce teaching load, provide students with regularly scheduled seminars, establish a productive learning environment, and good increase learning mastery within present funding levels.Overall, the Copernican Plan changes school scheduling by lengthening instructional periods for fewer and smaller classes. The system should improve teacher-student relationships, lighten workloads, and introduce ripe evaluation and learning systems. As a future teacher, I might favor using the Copernican Plan to create an adequate learning environment for my students. Along with using this program, I would have the opportunity to collaborate with my teacher peers. Working together brainstorming and providing feedback for others will enhance the learning environment we provide for our students.

Outsourcing Contract Flaws Essay

In any sub judice undertaking, edit outs play a vital role in ensuring that the interests of both parties be served. Contracts serve as a binding proportionateness that the signatories should adhere to. In most cases, any violation of the provisions encompassed in a contract holds the erring party liable for breach of contract.When a contract is drafted, the lawyer or whoever is in charge of crafting it has the job of ensuring that both parties understand its provisions and making sure that the contents of the agreement are acceptable to both parties prior to signing the outsourcing agreement. Consultation with the signatories is a vital requisite in ontogenesis a good contract.Outsourcing is one of the newest methods that firms utilize in order to hire personnel. Nowadays, one can substantially find firms that specialize in outsourcing returns. In this kind of business, an government activity employs a service supplier to spread over various functions much(prenominal) as d ata entry, programming jobs, and others. Usually located in a unconnected land, the outsourcing firm performs jobs that could otherwise be done by the employees of the transcription.In a recent survey conducted internationally by the IT Governance Institute (ITGI), it was revealed that clients of outsourcing firms showed a great deal of dissatisfaction with the service raised by these firms. Because of this, the contracting organization made the crucial decision of prematurely severing their ties with the outsourcing firm (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005).In the study, it was further discovered that among the 76 percent of the survey participants providing at least one outsourcing service, only 25 percent perplex an constituted method in managing their contracts (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005).The Importance of Contracts in the Outsourcing BusinessContracts play an important role in providing outsourcing services. It lays win the duties, roles, goals, and controls essentialed in anticip ating change as well as in treatment the development, maintenance, execution, pricing, and regulation of outsourced services(Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005).In addition, outsourcing contracts contains provisions that the service provider mustinessiness follow in order to ensure a general, consistent, and effectual way of life of handling the outsourcing agreement. Contracts ensure the proper governance of outsourcing (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005).Crafting a contract is by no manner an easy job. In order to properly manage outsourcing services, the book entitled Governance of Outsourcing has laid see the following requisites of a good contractOutsourcing contracts should indicate what activities are exempted from outsourcing. It should clearly identify the type of service offered. Complicated and permanent outsourcing requirements may require a more integrated approach (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005). Once the outsourcing dodge has been determined, service provider contracts must clearly poi nt out the methods and structures of the outsourcing agreement. It should clearly establish the responsibilities, goals, and roles of the parties involved. This can be formalized through the creation of a governance schedule. Defective approaches should be taken out of the picture. If oversight is unable to handle such processes, it is unlikely for the outsourcing provider to handle these processes as well (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005). Good outsourcing contracts must have provisions that exit clearly evaluate the competence of the people who will be involved in providing outsourcing. Likewise, there should be provisions for checking the credibility and reliability of the chosen service provider (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005). by and by a year of offering outsourcing, the service provider should work out a re-negotiation of the contract. If the terms of agreement has a global scope and the service is provided to several components of an organization, there should be supporting contrac ts for every country involved. Contract re-negotiation should be included in the standard operating procedure of the outsourcing firm (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005). Proper channelling of schooling should be established as this will ensure improved control instead of drawing reactions. either communication vision should be utilized in order to guarantee that any human resource personnel involved is properly informed (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005). Any transfer of service connected to the agreement must be accompanied by a formal plan and should be acknowledged by the both parties involved in the process. Benchmarking and measurement should likewise be provided in order to properly manage tolerate costing. This is an important aspect in the total conduct of negotiating for a contract (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005). Aside from daily monitoring, the contract should likewise provide for regular benchmarking. Stable governance should be dynamic. Through periodic benchmarking, the service provid er will remain valuable and will become the foundation of decisions whether to proceed with contract re-negotiations or terminate the contract (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005).The ITGI survey further revealed that among the organizations included in the study, the main reason why clients outsource is because there are not many people within the organization who have the expertise to perform such service. Forty eight percent of the surveyed organizations support this reason while the remaining 42 percent relapse to outsourcing as a cost-reduction measure. However, minimizing costs is not as crucial as improving the value of the organization (Simmonds & Gilmour, 2005).There are various benefits that can be derived from outsourcing service. One of the major benefits of this kind of process is make better quality of service. Since the organization paid the service provider who specializes in such kind of roles, the firm would have an assurance that the finished product would not be haphaza rdly done.Another advantage of outsourcing is improved handling of risks. Since the service provider is trained and experienced with the line of work they are paid to do, the risks involved will be much lesser. The outsourcing firm are more equipped to handle possible risks than an employee of the organization who baron not have the time to troubleshoot risks.Likewise, there is no need for the organization to select and utilize its throw personnel. Instead, the staff of the organization can focus their energy on performing more important and worthy activities.The last advantage of outsourcing is scalability. If the organization is satisfied with the performance of the outsourcing firm, it could require its services to perform other needs. For example, a service provider providing data entry functions for a certain organization may be spread out to perform database management duties as well.More and more organizations are realizing the importance of outsourcing as an effective me ans of strengthening the quality of their business. In order to completely maximize the many advantages of this process, there is a need to ensure the proper governance of these processes. By drafting stable outsourcing contracts, service providers would be able to brood and remedy any possible loopholes that may arise from the outsourcing agreement. Thus, assuring that their customers are satisfied with the service they provide lies on how effective the outsourcing agreement is crafted by the service provider. Otherwise, it could lead to a short-term and dissatisfied client.

Black men and public places Essay

In the wretched story Black Men and Public Spaces by Brent Staples, the writer goes through a engage manpowert of being drawed as other Black men in society such as perpetrators of violence. Although he felt enraged as he stated on pg.316, Over the years, I learned to hole the rage I felt at so often being taken for a malefactor. He begins to understand why pile, mainly cleaning lady fear him so much.This is because as he states I understand of course that the danger they perceive is not a hallucination. Women are particularly vulnerable to pathway violence, and young black males are drastically overrepresented among the perpetrators of that violence. Since the writer understands why people fear him, he tries to pitch himself so peoples opinion and perception of black men also change.At this point I strongly disagree with the writer, because I believe you are who you are and you should not change whateverthing about yourself to be accepted in society. In some ways I can conc ern with the writer in his struggle, because as a Muslim in the 21st Century some Americans face Muslims as terrorist due to ignorance, stereotype, and because of the tragedy that extremist of the religion caused which made the twin towers collapse and ended with thousands of civilians losing their lives.Although people who look the aforesaid(prenominal), come from the same culture or religion doesnt mean that they are the same nor act the same. The short story Black Men and Public Places begins with him walking behind a woman on a seemingly scary street. But because he was a black male, tall, and had his hands shoved in his pocket it made him look suspicious.The stereotypical perception of black men caused the women to speed up, and eventually lift out running. In this case this black male was innocent and meant no harm, but because of the way society view black men it caused her to be fearful of him. One day as I was walking from a yen day of being in Islamic school I had on h ijab (head scarf) and a long robe.A man yelled TERRORIST where is your bomb? I immediately thought how can people be so shallow to think just because I had on a hijab I was automatically sought-after(a) to be a terrorist. But it all goes back to the stereotypes that society puts on a certain hunt down or culture due to what a few people in those in thosecategories do. Although the writer feels enraged deep inside, he understands why people view him as a threat, and its because of the many black men involved in crime. So he begins to change himself to make him look less scary, and less of a suspect.He says on Pg.316 I whistle melodies from Beethoven and Vivaldi and more classical composers. Even steely red-hot Yorkers hunching toward night time destinations seem to relax, and occasionally they even join in tune.Virtually everybody seems to sense that a mugger wouldnt be warbling bright, sunny selections from Vivaldis Four Seasons. My question to the writer is why should anyone act any different from normal due to societies opinion?. Although it may feel more comfortable there should be no reason to deviate what you do in your prevalent life to satisfy the people almost you. To sum things up, the writer Black Men and Public Places though changing what you do in your everyday life can help satisfy society solely to be accepted by people. I have been in a situation in which I was judged and stereotyped about being what I am, but I never once thought in what way can I alter myself so that society may appreciate me, and treat me as an equal.

Economic development of the countries after SAP Essay

Economic culture of the countries after SAP - Essay ExampleThe base describes economical reform in some countries. Oman, which is also an crude based deliverance, opened itself to world shift during 1970. Economic reforms implemented in Oman focused on increasing public expense by spending on health, education and welfare provision. Reforms based on development and modernizations were also implemented. These included developing the economys infrastructure by building roads, providing low cost housing and building hospitals. Though Omans main economic strength has been oil production, it started focusing on other things like tourism and development of natural gas reserves after the oil price slump adversely affected its economy. The oecumenical trends of the economic reforms implemented in Oman has been geared towards making the country better off in name of economic and financial stability, increasing the skill level of their labor force and diversifying its income sources by investing in avenues other than oil production to decrease singular dependency on oil production. The UAE has gained a warm amount of economic progress due to the economic reforms implemented in the country as pull up stakes of SAP. However, economic trends in the UAE ache been erratic to a large extent with regard to its economic cycles of booms and recessions, wealth, preference reserves, international relations and its struggle to meet challenges that came up over the years. Some particular struggles that the UAE faced have been to do with issues of governance, relating particularly to the adequate management of resources, socioeconomic stability etc., implementation of democracy, domestic and foreign telephone circuit and overall economic stability and security. The UAE has been particularly interested in working to overcome these challenges by implementing economic policies and taking on measures of economic development. The economy has allowed for immense expenditure on developing its infrastructure, its real landed estate market and its leisure and tourism sectors. Kuwait is an economy that also has oil reserves that it manages on its own. anoint production in Kuwait is expected to increase and the economy is, therefore, spending big money on upgrading and expanding its oil refineries. Kuwait also has a sophisticated financial market and a well highly-developed banking system to its added advantage thus, areas of development in Kuwait apart from the money spent to manage oil resources are centered around the financial industry, most particularly concerning the financial system itself, securities traded, stability of the market and introducing innovative measures to maintain a competitive edge over other financial markets. South Korea has non done as well as the other countries mentioned as a result of the implementation of SAPs. It make huge investments

Racial Profiling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Racial Profiling - Essay ExampleArguing that racial pen does exist within Canadian law enforcement and that colorblind justice in this country is an idea which is not in so far been attained, the following will address the racial profiling issue in holistic perspective. This research cover will begin with an introduction to racial profiling, both in Canada and throughout the world and will converse what has been done to address this issue from a social policy perspective. While both descriptive and prescriptive, a significant portion of this research paper will explain what should be done in fix to address this problem within Canadian law enforcement. Accordingly, this research paper will advocate a public policy which will address issues of criminal justice and social inequality with the aim of tackling racial profiling in this country. As with United States, racial profiling is an important issue which has garnered much media perplexity but which remains problematic for visib le minorities as well as for the police services in this country. The following now turns to introduction to racial profiling.According to the United Nations Commissioner for Human Rights, racial profiling is specify as as the practice of police and other law enforcement officers relying, to any degree, on race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin as the basis for subjecting persons to investigatory activities or for determining whether an someone is engaged in criminal activity (United Nations Commission for Human Rights, 2009). Although many would like to think that racial profiling is a thing of the past, the issue of racial profiling by police services was brought to the theme of international media attention with the arrest of African-American Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Junior. His arrest was quite arguable and was predicated on the fact that Prof. Henry